National security, the strengthening of defense capabilities, and the hybrid threats stemming from the Russian Federation’s war of aggression against Ukraine were among the key topics addressed during a public debate organized by the IPN News Agency, titled “The Security of the Republic of Moldova at a Crossroads of Times and Geopolitical Interests”.

During the debate, the project’s resident expert, Igor Botan, outlined the legislative and institutional framework for national security, explaining the distinction between national security and national defence. He noted that national security is a multidimensional concept, while national defence is one of its components, focused primarily on the military dimension.

Security and strategic communications expert Elena Marzac, co-founder and director of the Platform for Security and Defence Initiatives, stressed that Moldova’s security has become an urgent priority, particularly in the context of the war launched by the Russian Federation against Ukraine. She noted that airspace violations and drones and drone debris falling near populated areas pose risks to people and infrastructure.

The expert also drew attention to vulnerabilities in the energy sector, noting that disruptions to energy supplies can affect not only households but also communications, water supplies, payments and the operation of public institutions. “Without security, there can be no economic development, and we cannot keep hospitals or schools running or ensure the delivery of services”, she said. In this context, she highlighted the importance of strengthening defence capabilities, civilian preparedness and cooperation with international partners.

For his part, international relations and security expert Mihai Isac discussed various dimensions of security, including military, political, institutional, information and cybersecurity. He noted that the Republic of Moldova faces electoral interference, attempts to undermine state institutions and attacks on its information infrastructure.

“We are talking not only about direct military confrontation, but also about hybrid warfare, which is taking increasingly complex forms”, the expert noted, citing the recent theft of personal data affecting more than 750,000 people in the Republic of Moldova and stressing the need to protect IT systems and citizens’ data.

The public debate “The Security of the Republic of Moldova at a Crossroads of Changing Times and Geopolitical Interests” is the 361st event in the series “Fostering Political Culture through Public Debate.” The IPN News Agency organizes this debate series with the support of Germany’s Hanns Seidel Foundation.