The demographic profile of electoral corruption in the Republic of Moldova

Press release

The demographic profile of electoral corruption in the Republic of Moldova – economic vulnerability appears to be the main factor driving this phenomenon.

Women are more frequently cited in administrative violation reports and criminal cases involving passive corruption than men, a phenomenon that is likely due to greater economic vulnerability. This is the main conclusion of an analytical report prepared by the Partnership for Development Center (CPD), titled “Electoral Corruption in the Republic of Moldova: Social Profiles, Gender Disparities, and the Institutional Response”.

The analysis was conducted by CPD with support from UNDP Moldova, in partnership with UN Women Moldova, and funded by Norway, Canada, Sweden and Denmark. The report examines the sociodemographic profiles of those involved in cases of electoral corruption. The data analyzed covers the period of the 2024 presidential election and constitutional referendum.

Profile of passive electoral corruption: women, the elderly and the unemployed

A rigorous analysis of 25,882 misdemeanor reports and 77 criminal files from the period of September 2024 – August 2025 shows that the socially vulnerable segments are the most involved in acts of corruption:

  • 61.9% of the targeted individuals are women. CPD estimates that a woman has a 20% higher chance of being drawn into these schemes compared to a man.
  • The average age of those involved is 52.6 years, with the segment of people over 60 years old being the most affected (38.1% of cases).
  • Over 85% of those sanctioned do not have an active job (57.5% unemployed and 28.3% retirees).

These data reinforce the hypothesis that economic factors – especially professional inactivity – are directly correlated with the predisposition to accepting electoral bribes, and prevention policies should explicitly target the most exposed socio-economic categories.

Since electoral corruption disproportionately affects women, people over 40, the unemployed, and retirees, public policies must directly target these groups. There is a need to continue investing in measures for economic inclusion and social protection.

This analysis was prepared as part of the project “Strengthening Democratic Resilience in Moldova”, implemented by UNDP Moldova in partnership with UN Women Moldova and funded by Norway, Canada, Sweden and Denmark.

DISCLAIMER: The authors of the press releases—not the IPN press agency—bear sole responsibility for the accuracy and substance of the content of the press release submitted for publication and/or distribution.



The decision by the Central Court of Appeals to dissolve the four political parties is based on a legal mechanism introduced after the “Sor” Party was declared unconstitutional in 2023. Polina Panainte, deputy director of ADEPT and secretary of the Civic Coalition for Free and Fair Elections, explained to IPN that this mechanism aims to prevent a party declared unconstitutional from continuing its activities under a different name.

According to the expert, the law stipulates that if a court finds that there is a political succession between a party declared unconstitutional and another political party, the Ministry of Justice is required to request the dissolution of the latter. The expert argues that this mechanism is not a law enacted against specific parties, but rather a generally applicable instrument introduced into the Law on Political Parties.

“The succession mechanism was created precisely to prevent a party that has been declared unconstitutional from reemerging under a different legal form”, Polina Panainte explained.

According to her, the Venice Commission did not examine any specific party, nor did it examine the case of the “Sor” Party, but it did state that restricting the activities of a political party can be justified only in exceptional circumstances, provided that clear safeguards are in place and the necessity of such a measure is demonstrated.

Polina Panainte emphasized that the dissolution of a successor party cannot be ordered automatically, but requires a case-by-case analysis and concrete evidence of the existence of a political succession.

In this case, the Court of Appeals examined the criteria set forth by law for establishing such a connection. Among the factors considered by the court was the congress held in Moscow on July 6, 2025, where the leaders of the four political parties announced the formation of the “Victorie – Победа” political bloc, in the presence of Ilan Shor, who had been convicted in the bank fraud case.

On Wednesday, the Central Court of Appeals ordered the dissolution of the “Sansa,” “Renastere,” “Victorie,” and “Forta de Alternativa si Salvare a Moldovei” parties, finding that they are successors to the “Sor” Party, which was declared unconstitutional in 2023. For now, the court has published only the operative parts of the rulings, without the full reasoning behind them. The decisions may be appealed under the conditions provided by law.

0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail


The demographic profile of electoral corruption in the Republic of Moldova

Press release

The demographic profile of electoral corruption in the Republic of Moldova – economic vulnerability appears to be the main factor driving this phenomenon.

Women are more frequently cited in administrative violation reports and criminal cases involving passive corruption than men, a phenomenon that is likely due to greater economic vulnerability. This is the main conclusion of an analytical report prepared by the Partnership for Development Center (CPD), titled “Electoral Corruption in the Republic of Moldova: Social Profiles, Gender Disparities, and the Institutional Response”.

The analysis was conducted by CPD with support from UNDP Moldova, in partnership with UN Women Moldova, and funded by Norway, Canada, Sweden and Denmark. The report examines the sociodemographic profiles of those involved in cases of electoral corruption. The data analyzed covers the period of the 2024 presidential election and constitutional referendum.

Profile of passive electoral corruption: women, the elderly and the unemployed

A rigorous analysis of 25,882 misdemeanor reports and 77 criminal files from the period of September 2024 – August 2025 shows that the socially vulnerable segments are the most involved in acts of corruption:

  • 61.9% of the targeted individuals are women. CPD estimates that a woman has a 20% higher chance of being drawn into these schemes compared to a man.
  • The average age of those involved is 52.6 years, with the segment of people over 60 years old being the most affected (38.1% of cases).
  • Over 85% of those sanctioned do not have an active job (57.5% unemployed and 28.3% retirees).

These data reinforce the hypothesis that economic factors – especially professional inactivity – are directly correlated with the predisposition to accepting electoral bribes, and prevention policies should explicitly target the most exposed socio-economic categories.

Since electoral corruption disproportionately affects women, people over 40, the unemployed, and retirees, public policies must directly target these groups. There is a need to continue investing in measures for economic inclusion and social protection.

This analysis was prepared as part of the project “Strengthening Democratic Resilience in Moldova”, implemented by UNDP Moldova in partnership with UN Women Moldova and funded by Norway, Canada, Sweden and Denmark.

DISCLAIMER: The authors of the press releases—not the IPN press agency—bear sole responsibility for the accuracy and substance of the content of the press release submitted for publication and/or distribution.


The demographic profile of electoral corruption in the Republic of Moldova

The State Duma of Russia has adopted a package of laws that significantly restricts the rights of Russian citizens who...

Acest material este disponibil doar pe bază de abonament.
Abonează-te pentru a avea acces la mai multe materiale și funcționalități exclusive!

0 FacebookTwitterPinterestEmail




1 IANUARIE, 2025
1 IANUARIE, 2025