Last year, Europe and Central Asia reported the highest number of measles cases—127,350—double compared to 2023. Children under five accounted for over 40% of recorded cases in the region, according to IPN, citing a report on measles vaccination prepared by UNICEF and the World Health Organization.
In the Republic of Moldova, seven cases of measles have been confirmed since the beginning of this year, all in unvaccinated individuals. Six of these cases were recorded in Chișinău and one in Cimișlia, linked to imports from Romania and Ukraine. Last year, Moldova reported 216 cases, with over 90% occurring among unvaccinated children.
According to the study, Romania recorded over 30,000 cases in 2024, Ukraine 473, Poland 284, and Bulgaria 27. More than half of the reported cases required hospitalization. Additionally, 38 deaths have been recorded, based on preliminary data received as of March 6 this year.
UNICEF reports that in 2023, approximately 500,000 children in the European region did not receive the first dose of the measles vaccine, which is essential for preventing the disease. Romania recorded the highest number of cases in the region in 2024, with over 30,000 infections, followed by Kazakhstan, with 28,000 cases.
Measles is one of the most contagious viruses affecting humans. In addition to hospitalization and death caused by complications such as pneumonia, encephalitis, diarrhea, and dehydration, measles can lead to severe long-term health issues, including blindness. It can also weaken the immune system, leaving survivors vulnerable to other diseases.
Vaccination remains the most effective method of protection against the virus. In Moldova, immunization against measles is free and administered at 12 months, 6-7 years, and 15-16 years.
UNICEF and WHO urge governments to strengthen immunization programs, identify areas with low vaccination coverage, and implement vaccination campaigns to prevent new outbreaks. Additionally, better informing parents about the importance of vaccination is crucial to protecting children and the entire community from the devastating effects of measles.
