IPN Yesterday in brief, for 22 august 2019

In the context of the Commemoration Day of victims of all the totalitarian and authoritarian regimes, today, August 23, at 09.55, the state flag of the Republic of Moldova will be at half-mast. At 10.00, a moment of silence will be held, and between 10.10 and 10.30 black ribbons will be offered to citizens. Events will take place at the Government House, entrance from the Grand National Assembly Square.

On August 27, 1991, 28 years ago, the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova adopted the Declaration of Independence, a document signed by 278 deputies. This founding act is marked every year as Independence Day. How Moldovans feel about and what they wish for on 28th anniversary of Independence: Diana Mereșevski,  Marina Iaschevici, Ion Stihii, Maria Sârghi. Alexandru Savca, Ira Vragaleva, Alexandr Culeac, Eugenia Constantin.

According to Nicolae Dabija, the first Parliament wanted the independence of Moldova to accomplish the removal of Ribbentrop-Molotov Pact consequences. “The structure of the first Parliament after the collapse of the USSR was, in fact, pro-Soviet. We did not have the party nomenclature similar to that in the Baltic republics, which broke away from the USSR and wanted to join both the European Union and NATO” Nicolae Dabija said. He noted that the independence of the Republic of Moldova was proclaimed by a Soviet Parliament. "We should acknowledge the courage of that parliament, although, on August 27, 1991, only Moldavia and Kyrgyzstan remained part of the USSR", the politician said. "The first country to recognize our independence was not Romania, as it is said, but Georgia, which, since June 1990, has signalled that it recognizes the Republic of Moldova as an independent state," Nicolae Dabija specified.

From the economic point of view, by 1990, the USSR was a disaster. "It was a system in which people capable of work were not interested in working. People went to work but had no interest in working more as this did not lead to any salary raise. It was enough to show up for work and the salary was assured, thus production was low”, the historian said. In 1989, a circular letter was sent to the Ministers’ Council of the Moldovan SSR, stating that Moscow had cut the financial support granted to Chisinau. “This kind of circular letters were received by all the Union republics, which, in fact, were told that they were on their own. Central authorities no longer had the capacity to support the entire USSR population,” Veaceslav Stavila stated.

Bank fraud exceeds 1 billion euros, Alexandru Slusari, the chairman of the Inquiry Committee looking into the bank fraud, maintains. According to Alexandru Slusari, everyone who was interviewed so far, especially Andrian Candu and former BNM governor Dorin Drăguțanu, claimed that Anatol Arapu was the one to delay the enforcement of the special administration of the three banks. "For his part, Anatol Arapu said that, first of all, he was against granting state guarantees and, secondly, he had reservations regarding how state guarantees were granted. Mr. Arapu shifted the responsibility”, Alexandru Slusari said.

Prime Minister Maia Sandu, who is on a visit to Vilnius, expressed gratitude for the political support that the Government of Lithuania granted to Moldova in achieving structural reforms and its priority objectives. "We undertook to carry out, as soon as possible, a series of actions aimed at ensuring an independent justice system, with professional judges and prosecutors, and at building strong and efficient institutions in the fight against corruption, but also at providing an improvement in the living standards of all citizens, and especially of those with low incomes,” stressed the prime minister, quoted in a press release sent by the Government.

Former Minister of Defence Eugen Sturza became interim chairman of the European People's Party of Moldova (PPEM), after the party's National Political Council took note of the vacancy. Iurie Leancă' s four-year term ended on July 26. Within the National Political Council it was decided that the PPEM will participate in both the local elections held on October 20 and in the snap parliamentary elections in the four uninominal electoral districts.

The total number of voters recorded in the State Voter Registry is 3,285,894 persons. Out of the total number, 2 818 228 citizens with voting rights are assigned to second level administrative-territorial units. According to the CEC, the difference includes persons who are citizens of Moldova, but do not have a home or residence registration, persons who have legally emigrated abroad and citizens with the right to vote who are registered in administrative-territorial units on the left bank of the Nistru. Left bank administrative-territorial units are temporarily outside the sovereign control of the constitutional authorities of the Republic of Moldova.

"Medical institutions are obligated to be a model of integrity and transparency. Unfortunately, World Health Organization data show that about 70% of healthcare payments in the Republic of Moldova are "out of pocket" expenses, paid by citizens, both officially and unofficially, although they have insurance policies." The statement was made by the Minister of Health, Labour and Social Protection (MSMPS), Ala Nemerenco, during a meeting with the CNA director, Ruslan Flocea.

The upcoming local elections of October 20 will further split the ranks of the ruling coalition, formed by the ACUM bloc and the Socialist Party. "The political forces that currently form the governing coalition must understand that their alliance is very fragile and may crumble under the influence of local elections and that it is high time to make certain conclusions: to sign certain documents, to conclude certain agreements, agree upon a "non-aggression" pact or at least make some verbal agreements", said political pundit Igor Volnițchi on NTV Moldova show "Glavnîi vopros". The apple of discord that fuelled heated discussions was the election of Vladimir Țurcan as chairman of the Constitutional Court.


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