Political will is essential in promoting decentralization reform
The political will and swift actions taken led to the successful
implementation of the decentralization reform in Poland, Polish expert
Adam Sauer said in the two-day training seminar “Decentralization and
development of local autonomy: successful European models for Moldova,”
Info-Prim Neo reports.
Adam Sauer said that before 1998, when decentralization started, the
Polish reformers had only six months at the disposal and had to identify
solutions for a direct jump to finish.
“Surely, they had spoken earlier about the provision of the freedom of
civic initiative and democratic behaviors, the shift of powers and
responsibilities to the local administrations and improvement of the
public services provided for the people at the place of residence.
Society was ready for such a reform though I cannot say that there was a
proper strategy. It was important that there was political will and the
reformer knew what to do then,” he said.
Adam Sauer underlined the stages of the decentralization reform in
Poland, speaking about the specific elements of the local public
administration in this country, the division of the public power and its
tasks, cooperation in promoting decentralization with civil society,
external control, and monitoring of the local authorities, interaction
between the local and regional political authorities.
Latvian expert Maris Pukis related the stages of the decentralization
reform in Latvia. Latvia’s experience shows that when a territorial
division is created, it must facilitate the economic development and
improve the public services provided for the population.
The seminar was attended by 40 public servants of the central public
administration, representatives of the central public authorities and
local nongovernmental organizations. It was organized within a project
by Business Consulting Institute in partnership with Latvia’s
Corporate&Public Management Consulting Group and the Polish foundation
PAUCI, with financial support from the East East: Partnership Beyond
Borders Program of Soros Foundation Moldova, Soros Foundation Latvia and
Polish foundation Stefan Batory.