Although budget allocations to stimulate the birth rate have been increased, statistics show that they are not having the expected effect and the number of births continues to fall. In this context, rapid interventions are needed for both current and long-term policies aimed at supporting birth growth. The conclusions are contained in a study signed by Diana Doros, project coordinator at the Institute for European Policy and Reform (IPRE) and discussed at a public event, IPN reports.
According to the study, data suggest low policy impact and inequitable allocation of financial resources. Current measures, such as the allowances that low-income families receive, are insufficient and contribute to widening social inequality. Although families benefit from a one-off childbirth allowance (20 thousand lei) and monthly allowances for raising a child, their calculation, based on the average monthly insured income, is outdated and no longer reflects current economic and social realities.
According to Aliona Cretu, head of the Demographic Policy Service at the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection, the factors influencing the birth rate are not only financial. It's about women's rising economic status - couples can choose in which country to give birth. Also, the generation of the 90s has entered reproductive age, where the number of women of reproductive age is lower. In her opinion, it is also important that the number of marriages has fallen considerably, the proportion of less stable partnerships is increasing, and the number of partners is changing. These factors influence fertility rates and should not be neglected. There is also the lack of well-paid jobs and affordable housing.
Aliona Cristei, program analyst for population and development at the UN Population Fund, noted that the fertility rate in Moldova is 1.7 children per woman, typical of most countries in Europe. The decision to have children is influenced by many factors, but it is heartening that couples want children. More than half of the population wants three or more children.
Natalia Covrig, executive director of the Development Partnership Center, said that thanks to the package of measures being implemented, Moldova is seen in international reports as an example of success in initiatives to reconcile family and professional life. In the context of low birth rates, support policies are very important.
