Grape production this year in Moldova could down by as much as 35% from last year, with yields ranging from 3 to 12 tonnes per hectare. The supply of grapes for processing is estimated at up to 220,000 tonnes, as recommended buying price range is 5-7 lei per kilogram.

The estimates were made by the Council on grapes, wine, wine-based and processed products.

Approximately 75% of the vineyards are affected by severe or moderate water stress, and only 25% of the areas have maintained optimal soil moisture. Due to above-average high temperatures recorded in March through July, the phenological ripening phase of the grapes started 14-16 days earlier than in 2023, which resulted in a mass harvesting of wine grapes as early as August 12, compared to the first decade of September in the previous year.

Cultivation costs, with the annual depreciation of capital investments factored in, are estimated at 45-60,000 lei per hectare.

A 15-30% higher price, of the average recommended price range of 5-7 lei is recommended for grapes intended for wines with designation of origin and geographical indication, for deficient varieties, for domestic varieties and those of new selection, as well as for grapes with a sugar content according to the requirements of winemakers.

To ensure the sustainable development of the wine sector, grape producers are encouraged to establish long-term partnerships with wineries. In order to survive in the context of a difficult market economy, producers, especially small ones, are advised to associate, the Council said.