Sweden’s journey towards the European Union (EU) began in the early 1990s. It was driven by a belief in European integration as an instrument for peace and stability on the continent and a desire to participate fully in the political and economic development of Europe. In 1994, Sweden held a national referendum in which just over half of voters supported joining the EU, and Sweden officially became a member of the EU on January 1, 1995. Public support for the EU has steadily increased in Sweden – as the tangible benefits of European integration have become evident.
Today, 30 years after our referendum, an overwhelming majority of Swedes believe that the EU has been good for the development of our country. Sweden has worked closely with EU partners, benefiting from the strength of acting together on the international arena, while at the same time maintaining a strong and independent Swedish voice.
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Significant economic benefits
As a member, Sweden has a say in shaping EU policies and regulations in critical areas, such as trade, environmental protection, human rights, and international security.
The EU-membership has brought substantial economic benefits to Sweden. Access to the EU single market and 70 free trade agreements with third countries is estimated to positively impact the Swedish economy by some 30 billion euros per year. This is twelve times more than Sweden’s net financial contribution to the EU. The EU membership has helped grow our economy, create jobs and stimulate foreign investment in our country.
A combination of EU subsidies, increased market access and investments in rural areas, has helped Swedish farmers develop competitive, resilient, and sustainable businesses.
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A union for peace
The membership has also allowed our citizens to live, study or work anywhere in the EU. Sweden has kept its old-aged traditions and celebrations, while at the same time embracing the common European values.
At its core, the EU is a peace project. It was created after the Second World War to prevent further conflicts in Europe – and for its member states it has been remarkably successful.
From the creation of the European Coal and Steel Community in 1951 to the formative political block it is today, the EU has largely transformed Europe from a continent of war to a union for peace.
Regrettably, the Russian illegal war of aggression against Ukraine has once again brought the horrors of war to Europe and has had a significant impact also here in Moldova. Moldova’s resilience and its generosity with its neighbors during this challenging time is truly impressive.
For the continued development of the EU, and the further strengthening of peace, stability and economic development on the continent, the integration of Eastern European countries is crucial.
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Common objectives and cooperation
Sweden strongly supports the Eastern Partnership agenda and would warmly welcome Moldova as a member of the EU. Yet, the decision on Moldova’s future remains in the hands of Moldovans. As you get ready to make your historic decision later this month, Sweden stands firmly behind the right of all Moldovans to make your choice, based on facts and not fears, freely and independently, regardless of how you cast your vote.
For Sweden, the three decades as a member of the EU have been transformative, bringing significant economic, political and social benefits.
The EU membership has strengthened our position in Europe and the world, and Sweden has made significant contributions to the EU’s development and the common goals of European unity and cooperation. Sweden has found a home in the EU, and our nation is stronger, safer and more prosperous as part of the EU-family.
Ambassador of Sweden to the Republic of Moldova Katarina Fried for IPN
