In the Republic of Moldova, citizen involvement in policymaking and decision-making is unfortunately low and often limited to voting. Many citizens do not believe they have the power to influence the decision-making process, largely because they have not been informed about their potential role and impact. This perspective was shared by Tatiana Cojocari, Ph.D. in Sociology and a permanent expert at a public debate organized by IPN News Agency on “Citizen Participation in Community Decision-Making: Interaction Between Local Public Administrations and Citizens”.
According to Tatiana Cojocari, this lack of belief stems from practices inherited from the Soviet era, where the state was seen as large, centralized, and responsible for resolving problems, while the individual citizen was perceived as small, insignificant, and often a mere executor. The transition period failed to adequately inform citizens about their power and role in governance.
Cojocari emphasized that research shows citizen participation in decision-making greatly enhances governance efficiency. Moldova is one of the few countries with a robust legal framework regulating citizen participation mechanisms, including public debates, public hearings, surveys, referendums, and more. However, the application of these practices varies by local or central administration, often depending on available administrative resources.
A significant issue, according to Cojocari, is the lack of transparency in involving citizens in decision-making. Citizens frequently do not know where to find information. Therefore, collaboration and openness are needed from both local authorities and citizens to enhance the country's resilience.
The expert also noted that consulting citizens can attract external investments. When international partners see that citizens’ needs are considered and voices heard, their interest in financially supporting the community increases.
However, Cojocari acknowledged that citizens sometimes disagree with implemented policies. The expert pointed out that Moldova’s legislation lacks effective sanctions for non-compliance in this area. She questioned, “What happens to local authorities who compromise citizen information and participation in decision-making? What recourse do citizens have when they feel their rights are ignored?” In many communities, citizen involvement in decision-making is sabotaged, and people often don’t know where to turn for support.
The public debate on “Citizen Participation in Community Decision-Making: Interaction Between Local Public Administrations and Citizens” was held as part of the project “IPN News Agency for Social Cohesion and a Pro-European Moldova,” funded by IMS.
