Almond growing sector quickly developing in Moldova

The Moldovan almond growing sector has already become a small young industry with a significant economic and commercial potential. Such a conclusion was reached by David Doll, an American expert in almond and walnut crops growing from the University of California, who is in Moldova on a visit, Info-Prim Neo reports, quoting a press release from USAID. “Issues like varieties selection, planting schematics, almond growing practices, etc., are perceived quite well in Moldova”, the expert said. “Thus, although this crop is exposed to significant weather risks, almond yields could still become significant in a few years, while the general productivity could increase from the existing 1 000 kg per hectare up to 3 000 or 4 000 kg per hectare.” David Doll believes the main condition for ensuring higher yields is the fertilization of the land in almond orchards; as well as the re-insertion of elements extracted by trees during vegetation into the soil. Another essential factor is the establishment of irrigation systems, given that the existing precipitations only ensure 50% of the necessary water quantity per year. Irrigation could also become another method for fighting spring frost, besides fumigation as the almond tree blossoms early. The expert recommended gradually mechanizing the almond production operations. According to him, there is currently a significant demand worldwide for almond seeds, while Moldova has a geographical position that is very beneficial for establishing commercial relationships with partners both from Europe and from Asia. However, in order to successfully develop this industry, the establishment of several facilities is required, such as the road infrastructure and almond processing facilities. Almond growing in Moldova was launched in 2002. According to statistical data, there are almost 20 growers involved in this industry, while the overall almond plantation areas occupy more than 1 000 hectares. David Doll has come to Moldova to provide the farmers with consulting services on a voluntary basis with the support of the Farmer-to-Farmer Program, implemented by the USAID-funded organization CNFA.